To better understand the psychology of Racism and Discrimination it is necessary to conceptualise the following terminology in a series of perceptional setting s and in relationship to certain historical development:
Race is a physical and biological characteristic definitive of an individual on the basis of his/her geographical location.
Racism is the sociological pattern of attitudinal dimensions and behavior towards people on the basis of their physical and biological characteristics and physiological traits.
We must understand that the doctrine of “manifest Justice” as conceived in a misrepresented fashion is illusion as a destiny of "WHITE" to be the “master” Race. The doctrine of “manifest justice “is (currently) and was historically a notion of contentious as is prevalent of 18th century enlightenment.
Race became distinctively identified with skin color as being “inferior” to a white European Male. This analogy stretches to such category as gender equality today (the role and place of women in society) class and social status.
Stewart Hall and Gilroy look into contemporary Neo) Racism in terms of and as a new-Racist agenda from a cultural and religious perspective. take for example the following intrigue reflecting on the use of the word “black” as being descriptive of not just physical difference, but a description of a certain socio-political oppression as experienced by black people in South Africa and Namibia (1970s- 1990s).
All of these attempts were intended to strengthen and solidify white supremacy. But they fails as a result of the Synergy and Unity of grass root avant guard movement against Racism and all forms of discrimination.
DISCRIMINATION takes on various forms such as Direct (segregation) and Indirect (limited to requirements) as is often justified by structural symbols.
OPPRESSION has historically taken shape in Primary, Secondary (theory and “logical” justification as well as Tertiary (quasi-biological) practices.
SOME HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY:
BRITISH SOCIO-POLITICAL SCENE:
The N F (national front (1980), B.N.P ( British national party), COMBAT 18 (a white killer group predominantly with strong anti blacks and anti-immigrant sentiments) just to name a few.
Most recent recent and contemporary examples are Apartheid in South Africa and Namibia, Le pen in France, "Perus Somalainen" in Finland etc…
And last, but not least the up-spring of right wing anti immigration forces in the European Union.
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